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Indonesia Council Open Conference 2025
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The Romance of Empowerment

Individual Paper

Individual Paper

11:30 am

08 July 2025

Forum 1 (Melbourne Connect)

Session 1: Democracy, Gender and Governance

One Conference streams

Social movements

Submission Description

In this presentation, I critically examine the contemporary discourse of empowerment in hypermediated Indonesia, focusing on how it obscures and sustains existing power structures rather than subverting them. Drawing from Lila Abu-Lughod’s (1990) germinal critique of resistance and grounded in recent fieldwork with young women leaders across Indonesia, I interrogate the ways in which resistance has been co-opted and repackaged as empowerment by dominant actors particularly within youth and gender-focused activism in Indonesia. By contrasting the empowerment strategies employed in Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Lombok, I expose the limitations of current approaches that, while outwardly progressive, reproduce the power imbalances they claim to challenge through conventions. This presentation advocates for a more critical, grounded analysis of empowerment, moving beyond abstract, top-down narratives to uncover the intricate ways in which power operates and is maintained.

Presenters

Presenters

Individual Paper Presenters

Dr Annisa R. Beta - The University of Melbourne