This study uses Routine Activity Theory to examine the correlation between online routine activity variables and the opportunities, impacts, resistance, and digital supervision associated with online gender-based violence (OGBV) experienced by urban adolescents in Indonesia. This quantitative research involved interviews with 400 adolescents who have experienced OGBV in the cities of Surabaya and Malang. Pearson correlation tests revealed complex relationships between the variables: online routine activity is significantly and positively correlated with the variables of experiencing OGBV and the impact of OGBV, but does not show a significant correlation with the variables of resistance and digital supervision. The solutions to this issue is a digital campaign of the anti-OGBV movement to change public perception of victims of gender-based violence. In addition, strict government regulations are needed to take action against perpetrators of OGBV.
Keyword: OGBV, Adolescents, digital campaign, SDG’s cyber crime