Influential studies on Islamization in Indonesia have focused primarily on well-educated individuals, a perspective termed ‘ulema-logy’ by Mottahedeh (1975). This emphasis often overlooks the significant roles of broader groups beyond intellectuals. This ongoing research investigates the Mawlid al-Barzanjī text and its importance among Indonesian Muslims, particularly its performative aspects in the barzanjian ritual. This study highlights the importance of broader groups of Muslims, moving beyond the traditional focus on scholars. By examining diverse performers—from intellectuals to the illiterates—this study aims to illustrate how these rituals reflect the lived experiences of Islam across various communities. A textual approach is essential, as the Mawlid al-Barzanjī’s life is closely tied to its ritual. The research will explore the text’s transmission, circulation, interpretation, and embodiment, providing insights into its enduring relevance despite modernist critiques. Ultimately, it seeks to enhance the understanding of Islamization in Indonesia by highlighting the contributions of multiple actors.